Training Process for Cleaning Technicians
In honor of The Janitorial Store's 10 Year Anniversary Celebration, we gave away 10 Lifetime Memberships throughout the year.
In our last survey we asked cleaning business owners to describe their employee training process.
Since the month of October marks our 10 Year Anniversary at The Janitorial Store, we have chosen not one winner, but 4 winners! Here are our winners of this month's Lifetime Membership:
- Carlton Norris, OMEX Cleaning Service, San Diego, CA
- Jim Hilburn, The Cleaning Authority, Richmond, TX
- Michael McLane, CML Commercial Cleaning, Houston, TX
- Sarah Hughton, Golden Rule Cleaning and More, Springfield, IL
NOTE:We had 133 responses to our survey, but the vast majority of respondents described their training process in 2 or 3 short sentences. Really? Can you really explain your entire training process in one short paragraph?
Most do not have any formal training program, and simply use the "shadow" approach to training. This is where your new employees "shadow" the trainer, observing first, then doing the cleaning themselves. Some do this for a day or two, some for a week or so. There are two problems with this approach:
- There is a lack of consistent training, which leaves you wide open to claims down the road of employees saying; "no one ever told me I had to do that", or "no one ever showed me how to do that".
- If you leave it up to one of your best cleaning technicians to do the training, how do you know they're training the way you want them to? We've seen it time and time again, where the "trainer" has picked up bad habits over time and the owner isn't even aware of it until one of their newer employee's cleaning isn't up to par. Upon further digging, you find out they're not being trained properly.
And one more thing. Only a handful of respondents mentioned Customer Service Training. Even if your employees rarely see the customer, this must be part of their training because they are the face of the company that your customers see. And if they are representing your company without knowing how to behave or speak to your customer, you are opening yourself up to a host of problems.
We hope that this is a wake up call for many of you who lack a formal, detailed and ongoing training process for your employees. Think carefully about how you can give your employees the best chance for succeeding at your company. Not only will it make them happier employees, it will improve high employee turnover and make your life much easier too! After all, wouldn't you rather lose a well-trained employee instead of retaining an employee who is not well-trained and does a poor job of cleaning? That being said...
Here are our survey winners' responses:
Carlton Norris, OMEX Cleaning Service, San Diego, CA
The training starts with video training. Each employee goes through six (6) hours of video training on various topics. We start with the basic cleaning video, then on to specific videos such as restroom sanitation, slips and falls, carpet and floor care, HAZCOM GHS, and others. After the video, each employee is asked about their understanding of what was explained in each video.
After all the videos are watched we conduct hands on training at the office. In the office there is a lounge, three offices, a store room, a small kitchenette, and a restroom. The office is comprised of carpet, VCT, blinds and curtains, various matting, a table with four chairs, and various shaped windows and mirrors. Trainees are shown how to use the equipment, the proper wear of items, how to use the dilution control system, the correct item for the correct job, and how to maintain the equipment and tools for proper use and wear.
Then the trainees do hands on cleaning in the office. As they are doing this they are being instructed on the correct techniques, time saving tricks, and lessons learned. Once the video and hands on training is complete, the trainee is taken to the facility they will be working at. The first day of training on site involves the trainee shadowing the trainer. No, or very minimal, work is performed by the trainee. Their sole jobs is to watch and listen to what the trainer is teaching them. Questions are encouraged and the trainer explains everything in detail to the trainee.
The second day the trainee conducts the cleaning under instruction. Everything is documented on an on-site training check list. As each task is performed correctly, that task is signed off. Once the trainee completes their training card, it is signed but the trainee and the trainer, and entered into the employee's files. The employee is then placed on probation with their first evaluation within two weeks. The next evaluation is at a month and the final is at the two month period. If all evaluations are satisfactory, then the employee is removed from probation and given a pay increase. At OMEX San Diego, we are always looking to improve our training and believe that there is always more to learn or refine.
Jim Hilburn, The Cleaning Authority
Day 1: Orientation. Expectations, Introduction, and Safety Training Video.
Day 2: How To Clean Bathrooms. Video with Trainer explaining and demonstrating the process, then hands on training of bathrooms with trainer - working as a team of 3 (trainer & trainee, plus one additional cleaner).
Day 3: Repeat of day 2, but Kitchen is the area of training.
Day 4: Repeat process of day 1 and 2, but focus on dusting process.
Day 5: Same process with focus on Vacuuming and mopping. Review with manager on how week 1 has gone, feedback from manager, trainer, and trainee - identifying if trainee is ready to go out and work as a team of 2 (our normal process) with their trainer.
Days 6 - 10 will be working with trainer as a team of 2, becoming accustomed to normal cleaning process, honing cleaning process while beginning to build their pace. Quality Inspectors will visit during the 10 day training and observe, visit with trainee, learn of any questions or requests, provide feedback and coach trainee.
End of 10 days, trainee is "signed off" on, or additional training required is identified. If additional training is required, that is identified and planned to be address the following week. If "signed off", trainee may be assigned to a team or become a "floater" supporting the team in need each day.
Investing in the training and development of your employees is always a good choice. Your employees are the ones who deliver your services so without well-trained employees your business will suffer.
Michael McLane, CML Commercial Cleaning, Houston, TX
Our company has several types of training. We conduct meeting-type training where there is instruction given by written material, videos, discussion, or group talks. The topics vary from housekeeping, SDS sheets, hazardous materials, janitorial safety, site-specific specifications, property rules training that includes key card or key control, security, policy & procedures.
It is so important to have an employee orientation, then follow up with ongoing weekly training either in a team meeting setting, providing a comfortable setting like a conference room, or where the specific training is going on and the meeting will be at that location. First the training is conducted with the group, and then each individual will take a turn showing their competence to perform the task. Doing this type of training takes some time but the rewards of having a well-trained crew is the payoff. I could write a book on how important this investment is and the rewards it pays forward.
Sarah Hughton, Golden Rule Cleaning and More, Springfield, IL
A new hire first does orientation in the office, generally at this time we do paperwork and go over employee handbook, then I ask them a blank paper and ask them to write down what they clean in each room. I use this to give me a reference of what they think cleaning involves. Then we watch some cleaning videos, talk about team dynamics, and how to navigate in a team environment.
Then I let them watch me clean a kitchen, bathroom, and dust. Then I let them do it and watch them.....then we work together for the next week and a half.....this has worked when it comes to general cleaning but it has not been proven for deeper cleaning. I have noticed that my staff will wipe a fan down but if it is super dirty van they won't go the extra step to get a ladder and brush and deep clean the van. I won't restrict this to all my staff but I will make this judgement on the new hires. So now I have pointed out during training on when it is necessary to do deeper cleaning.
Following are additional responses from cleaning business owners on their employee training process:
We go over the Cleaning Doctor manual, and then do the safety manual book and CD take test. Then we go over the general cleaning booklet and CD. Then after that a week on the site if not already there and do hands-on training. And do follow up for the next seven days. To ensure they are doing it right and not missing anything. And go over anything we need to relearn or to get better at.
We first start with some tutorial videos on how to clean certain areas such as Bathroom cleaning and the proper way to dust and so forth. All of these videos we have purchased from TJS and then quiz them on that. We go over some safety videos and proper procedures on lifting objects as well as protective procedures, OSHA requirements and explain to them the SDS book.
- Review our manual with the new hire, explaining everything in detail.
- Show them how we would clean a bathroom, a kitchen and a dry room.
- Have them shadow an experienced cleaners for one or two days.
- Have them review the notes for each house and clean bathrooms, the training worker reviewing their work.
- Same for kitchens then dry rooms.
When I hire a new employee its usually to take over a cleaning job and I have them meet me there and clean with me and I show them what needs to be done. I explain to them the right way to clean and the right products to use. I also have them watch the Janitorial Store video and then give them a quick quiz on it.
Customer relations
Cleaning Methods
Health, safety
Hygiene
Correct use of equipment
Cleaning Process
Cleaning Equipment after use
Correct use of Chemicals and Ratios
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