Steve Hanson

If you're a professional cleaner, you've likely used the following types of cleaners. Here are the most common types of cleaners you'll use and what you need to know about each:

1. Neutral Cleaner. Most neutral cleaners are in the form of an all-purpose cleaner or a neutral floor cleaner. "Neutral" refers to the number 7 on the pH scale. Most neutral cleaners are not exactly at 7, but may range from about 6.25 to 8.25 on the pH scale. Neutral cleaners are designed to be safe to use on most surfaces that are water washable, without damaging any protective coatings like floor finish. They're generally used for daily light-duty cleaning.
   
   
2. All-Purpose Cleaner. All-purpose cleaners can be used on most water washable surfaces like countertops, however they should not be used on floors with a floor finish. This is because they are on the alkaline side of the pH scale, meaning they have a pH of 9 to 11, and an alkaline chemical can harm the floor finish.
   
   
3. Glass Cleaner. Glass cleaner is used for glass and mirrors. Some people also use it for bright-work like faucets. Most glass cleaners contain solvents like alcohol or ammonia, and low levels of non-volatile solvents. This makes for a good combination for removing oily soil like fingerprints, and also helps to prevent streaking.
   
   
4. Acid Cleaner. Acid cleaners are used for tough mineral deposits in restrooms. Care must be taken when using acid cleaners, as they can damage the surface you're cleaning, and can be dangerous to humans if the proper protection is not used. Always wear gloves and eye protection when using acid cleaners. Also avoid inhaling the fumes, as they can cause damage to the lungs. Check the manufacturer's instructions for proper protection. Acid cleaners with hydrochloric acid should only be used in toilet bowls. Acid cleaners with phosphoric acid may be used on other surfaces that require acid treatment, but again, read the manufacturer's instructions for safe use.
   
   
5. Degreasers. If an all-purpose cleaner or neutral cleaner can not get the job done, then you may want to use a heavy-duty degreaser. Degreasers contain solvents or alkaline builders that help them to remove grease and oils from surfaces.
   

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Steve Hanson helps owners of small cleaning companies build a more profitable and successful cleaning business through his online community at TheJanitorialStore.com. Read inspirational cleaning success stories at http://www.cleaning-success.com, and sign up for weekly cleaning tips at http://www.TheJanitorialStore.com.